TAURINE

Taurine, or 2-aminoethanesulfonic acid, is an organic compound that is widely distributed in animal tissues. It is a major constituent of bile and can be found in the large intestine, and accounts for up to 0.1% of total human body weight.

Formula:

Molar Mass:  C₂H₇NO₃S

IUPAC ID:  125.15 g/mol

Melting point:  2-aminoethanesulfonic acid

Acidity: 305.1 °C

Density: 1.734 g/cm³ (at −173.15 °C)

The inclusion of taurine in energy drinks is most likely due to its hypothesized effect on mental and athletic performance. Taurine supplementation has been linked to improved exercise capacity and may therefore help individuals to meet physical goals.